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What is Cancer?
Cancer
is a class of diseases or disorders
characterized by uncontrolled division of
cells and the ability of these cells to
spread, either by direct growth into
adjacent tissue through invasion, or
by implantation into distant sites by
metastasis (where cancer cells are
transported through the bloodstream or
lymphatic system). Cancer may affect people
at all ages, but risk tends to increase with
age. It is one of the principal causes of
death in developed countries.
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Treatment of cancer
Cancer can be treated
by surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy,
immunotherapy, monoclonal antibody therapy
or other methods. The choice of therapy
depends upon the location and grade of the
tumor and the stage of the disease, as well
as the general state of the patient
(performance status). A number of
experimental cancer treatments are also
under development.
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Complementary and
alternative medicine |
History of Cancer
Today, the Greek term
carcinoma is the medical term for a
malignant tumor derived from epithelial
cells. It is Celsus who translated carcinos
into the Latin cancer, also meaning crab.
Galen used "oncos" to describe all tumours,
the root for the modern word oncology.
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Nomenclature and
classification for Cancer
Causes and
pathophysiology
Cancer epidemiology
Diagnosing cancer
Coping with cancer
Cancer research |
complementary and alternative medicine and
cancer
A small number of CAM therapies, which were
originally considered to be purely alternative
approaches, are finding a place in cancer
treatment--not as cures, but as complementary
therapies that may help patients feel better and
recover faster. One example is acupuncture. In
1997, a panel of experts at the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Conference
found acupuncture to be effective in managing
chemotherapy-associated nausea and vomiting and
in controlling pain associated with surgery. In
contrast, some approaches, such as the use of
laetrile, have been studied and found
ineffective or potentially harmful.
What
is complementary and alternative medicine?
Complementary and alternative medicine is a
group of diverse medical and health care
systems, practices, and products that are not
presently considered to be part of conventional
medicine. Conventional medicine is medicine as
practiced by holders of M.D. (medical doctor) or
D.O. (doctor of osteopathy) degrees and by their
allied health professionals, such as physical
therapists, psychologists, and registered
nurses. Some health care providers practice both
CAM and conventional medicine.
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Complementary medicine is used together
with conventional medicine.
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Alternative medicine is used in place of
conventional medicine.
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Integrative medicine combines treatments from
conventional medicine and CAM for which there
is some high-quality evidence of safety and
effectiveness. It is also called integrated
medicine.
When considering CAM, what questions should
patients ask their health care providers?
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What benefits can be expected from this
therapy?
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What are the risks associated with this
therapy?
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Do the known benefits outweigh the risks?
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What are the potential side effects?
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Will the therapy interfere with conventional
treatment?
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Is this therapy part of a clinical trial? If
so, who is sponsoring the trial?
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Will the therapy be covered by health
insurance?
Reasons People with Cancer Choose CAM
People with cancer may use CAM to:
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Help cope with the side effects of cancer
treatments, such as nausea, pain, and fatigue;
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Comfort themselves and ease the worries of
cancer treatment and related stress;
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Feel that they are doing something more to
help with their own care;
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Try to treat or cure their cancer.
complementary and alternative medicine and
Mesothelioma Cancer
Some treatments that are considered alternative
can help alleviate some of the symptoms of
mesothelioma. Many cancer patients, including
those who suffer from mesothelioma, find
alternative methods soothing, as they focus not
only on the physical ailment, but also on the
spiritual, emotional and mental aspects of the
disease. Many mesothelioma patients choose these
remedies as a complement to their more
conventional medical treatment. Many patients
find the focus on the ‘well-being’ of the body
as comforting.
Research
NCCAM sponsoring clinical trials on CAM for
cancer.
NCCAM is sponsoring a number of clinical trials
to study complementary and alternative
treatments for cancer. Some of these trials
study the effects of complementary approaches
used in addition to conventional treatments,
while others compare alternative therapies with
conventional treatments. Recent trials include
the following:
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Acupuncture to relieve neck and shoulder pain
following surgery for head or neck cancer
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Ginger as a treatment for nausea and vomiting
caused by chemotherapy
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Massage for the treatment of cancer pain
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Mistletoe extract combined with chemotherapy
for the treatment of solid tumors.
More…
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List
of branches of alternative and Complementary Medicine
grouped in following categories
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Acupuncture
Auriculotherapy
Korean hand
Medical Meridian
Sonopuncture
Acupressure
AlexanderTechnique
Ayurveda
Homeopathy
Naturopathic Osteopathy
Traditional Chinese
Unani
Bates Method
Biologically
Based Therapies
Apitherapy
Bates Method
Chinese food therapy
Fasting
Herbal
Macrobiotic lifestyle
Natural health
Diet and Food
Dietary supplements
Exercise
Naturopathy
Orthomolecular
Body-Based Manipulative
Body work or Massage
Bowen Chiropractic
Somapractic
Tantra massage
Thalassotherapy
Theta Healing
Tibetan eye chart
Tongue diagnosis
Coin rubbing
Cupping
Five Elements
Gua Sha
Herbology
Korean hand
Zang Fu theory
Traditional Japanese
Mongolian
Urine therapy Craniosacral |
Osteopathy
Rolfing
Chelation therapy
pulse diagnosis
martial arts
Chromotherapy
Color Therapy
Colon Hydrotherapy
(Colonics)
Conscientio
Craniosacral Therapy
Crystal healing
Cupping
Dermovision
Dowsing
Deep Breathing
Ear Candling
Electrodermal screening
Energy diagnosis
Magnet therapy
Reiki
Qigong
Shiatsu
Therapeutic Touch
Eyology
Facial diagnosis
Faith healing
Feldenkrais method
Feng shui
Flower essence therapy
Functional medicine
Healing touch
Homeopathy
Bach flower remedies
Flower essence therapy
Isopathy
Homeo wave therapy
Hypnosis
Hypnotherapy
Integrative medicine
Iridology
Isopathy
Journaling
Light Therapy
Manipulative Massage
intuition
Concentration meditation
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Mindfulness
Transcendental
Vipassana
Mega-vitamin
Meridian therapy
Aromatherapy
Autogenic Training
Autosuggestion
Feldenkrais
Hatha yoga
Hypnotherapy
Neuro-Linguistic Programming
Pilates Journaling Light
Music therapy
Prayer
Rebirthing
Self-hypnosis
Sound Therapy
Support groups
T'ai Chi Ch'uan
Yoga
Moxibustion
Organic Foods
Home remedies
Botanical medicine
Pharmacology
Omega-3 fatty acid
Organic Diet
Orgonomy
Orthomolecular
Osteopathy
Plum blossom
Polarity Therapy
Psychosocial interventions
Psychic surgery
Rebirthing
Reflexology
Relaxation Techniques
Sclerology
Seitai
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